* This file is part of the sigrok project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#include <termios.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include "libsigrok.h"
#include "libsigrok-internal.h"
+/* Message logging helpers with driver-specific prefix string. */
+#define DRIVER_LOG_DOMAIN "serial: "
+#define sr_log(l, s, args...) sr_log(l, DRIVER_LOG_DOMAIN s, ## args)
+#define sr_spew(s, args...) sr_spew(DRIVER_LOG_DOMAIN s, ## args)
+#define sr_dbg(s, args...) sr_dbg(DRIVER_LOG_DOMAIN s, ## args)
+#define sr_info(s, args...) sr_info(DRIVER_LOG_DOMAIN s, ## args)
+#define sr_warn(s, args...) sr_warn(DRIVER_LOG_DOMAIN s, ## args)
+#define sr_err(s, args...) sr_err(DRIVER_LOG_DOMAIN s, ## args)
+
// FIXME: Must be moved, or rather passed as function argument.
#ifdef _WIN32
static HANDLE hdl;
{
GSList *ports;
+ sr_dbg("Getting list of serial ports on the system.");
+
#ifdef _WIN32
/* TODO */
ports = NULL;
for (i = 0; serial_port_glob[i]; i++) {
if (glob(serial_port_glob[i], 0, NULL, &g))
continue;
- for (j = 0; j < g.gl_pathc; j++)
+ for (j = 0; j < g.gl_pathc; j++) {
ports = g_slist_append(ports, g_strdup(g.gl_pathv[j]));
+ sr_dbg("Found serial port '%s'.", g.gl_pathv[j]);
+ }
globfree(&g);
}
#endif
return ports;
}
+/**
+ * Open the specified serial port.
+ *
+ * @param pathname OS-specific serial port specification. Examples:
+ * "/dev/ttyUSB0", "/dev/ttyACM1", "/dev/tty.Modem-0", "COM1".
+ * @param flags Flags to use when opening the serial port.
+ *
+ * @return 0 upon success, -1 upon failure.
+ */
SR_PRIV int serial_open(const char *pathname, int flags)
{
+ /* TODO: Abstract 'flags', currently they're OS-specific! */
+
+ sr_dbg("Opening serial port '%s' (flags = %d).", pathname, flags);
+
#ifdef _WIN32
- /* FIXME: Don't hardcode COM1. */
- hdl = CreateFile("COM1", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0,
+ pathname = "COM1"; /* FIXME: Don't hardcode COM1. */
+
+ hdl = CreateFile(pathname, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0,
OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
if (hdl == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
- /* TODO: Error handling. */
+ sr_err("Error opening serial port '%s'.", pathname);
+ return -1;
}
return 0;
#else
- return open(pathname, flags);
+ int fd;
+
+ if ((fd = open(pathname, flags)) < 0) {
+ /*
+ * Should be sr_err(), but since some drivers try to open all
+ * ports on a system and see if they succeed, this would
+ * yield ugly output for e.g. "sigrok-cli -D".
+ */
+ sr_dbg("Error opening serial port '%s': %s.", pathname,
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ return fd;
#endif
}
-/*
- * Close the serial port.
- * Returns 0 upon success, -1 upon failure.
+/**
+ * Close the specified serial port.
+ *
+ * @param fd File descriptor of the serial port.
+ *
+ * @return 0 upon success, -1 upon failure.
*/
SR_PRIV int serial_close(int fd)
{
+ sr_dbg("FD %d: Closing serial port.", fd);
+
#ifdef _WIN32
/* Returns non-zero upon success, 0 upon failure. */
return (CloseHandle(hdl) == 0) ? -1 : 0;
#else
+ int ret;
+
/* Returns 0 upon success, -1 upon failure. */
- return close(fd);
+ if ((ret = close(fd)) < 0) {
+ sr_dbg("FD %d: Error closing serial port: %s.",
+ fd, strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ return ret;
#endif
}
-/*
+/**
* Flush serial port buffers (if any).
- * Returns 0 upon success, -1 upon failure.
+ *
+ * @param fd File descriptor of the serial port.
+ *
+ * @return 0 upon success, -1 upon failure.
*/
SR_PRIV int serial_flush(int fd)
{
+ sr_dbg("FD %d: Flushing serial port.", fd);
+
#ifdef _WIN32
/* Returns non-zero upon success, 0 upon failure. */
return (PurgeComm(hdl, PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXCLEAR) == 0) ? -1 : 0;
#else
+ int ret;
+
/* Returns 0 upon success, -1 upon failure. */
- return tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
+ if ((ret = tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH)) < 0)
+ sr_err("Error flushing serial port: %s.", strerror(errno));
+
+ return ret;
#endif
}
-/*
+/**
* Write a number of bytes to the specified serial port.
- * Returns the number of bytes written, or -1 upon failure.
+ *
+ * @param fd File descriptor of the serial port.
+ * @param buf Buffer containing the bytes to write.
+ * @param count Number of bytes to write.
+ *
+ * @return The number of bytes written, or -1 upon failure.
*/
SR_PRIV int serial_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
{
+ sr_spew("FD %d: Writing %d bytes.", fd, count);
+
#ifdef _WIN32
DWORD tmp = 0;
/* Returns non-zero upon success, 0 upon failure. */
WriteFile(hdl, buf, count, &tmp, NULL);
#else
+ ssize_t ret;
+
/* Returns the number of bytes written, or -1 upon failure. */
- return write(fd, buf, count);
+ ret = write(fd, buf, count);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ sr_err("FD %d: Write error: %s.", fd, strerror(errno));
+ else if ((size_t)ret != count)
+ sr_spew("FD %d: Only wrote %d/%d bytes.", fd, ret, count);
+
+ return ret;
#endif
}
-/*
+/**
* Read a number of bytes from the specified serial port.
- * Returns the number of bytes read, or -1 upon failure.
+ *
+ * @param fd File descriptor of the serial port.
+ * @param buf Buffer where to store the bytes that are read.
+ * @param count The number of bytes to read.
+ *
+ * @return The number of bytes read, or -1 upon failure.
*/
SR_PRIV int serial_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
+ sr_spew("FD %d: Reading %d bytes.", fd, count);
+
#ifdef _WIN32
DWORD tmp = 0;
/* Returns non-zero upon success, 0 upon failure. */
return ReadFile(hdl, buf, count, &tmp, NULL);
#else
+ ssize_t ret;
+
/* Returns the number of bytes read, or -1 upon failure. */
- return read(fd, buf, count);
+ ret = read(fd, buf, count);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ /*
+ * Should be sr_err(), but that would yield lots of
+ * "Resource temporarily unavailable" messages.
+ */
+ sr_spew("FD %d: Read error: %s.", fd, strerror(errno));
+ } else if ((size_t)ret != count) {
+ sr_spew("FD %d: Only read %d/%d bytes.", fd, ret, count);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
#endif
}
+/**
+ * Create a backup of the current parameters of the specified serial port.
+ *
+ * @param fd File descriptor of the serial port.
+ *
+ * @return Pointer to a struct termios upon success, NULL upon errors.
+ * It is the caller's responsibility to g_free() the pointer if no
+ * longer needed.
+ */
SR_PRIV void *serial_backup_params(int fd)
{
+ sr_dbg("FD %d: Creating serial parameters backup.", fd);
+
#ifdef _WIN32
/* TODO */
#else
struct termios *term;
- /* TODO: 'term' is never g_free()'d? */
if (!(term = g_try_malloc(sizeof(struct termios)))) {
- sr_err("serial: %s: term malloc failed", __func__);
- return -1;
+ sr_err("termios struct malloc failed.");
+ return NULL;
}
- tcgetattr(fd, term);
+ /* Returns 0 upon success, -1 upon failure. */
+ if (tcgetattr(fd, term) < 0) {
+ sr_err("FD %d: Error getting serial parameters: %s.",
+ strerror(errno));
+ g_free(term);
+ return NULL;
+ }
return term;
#endif
}
-SR_PRIV void serial_restore_params(int fd, void *backup)
+/**
+ * Restore serial port settings from a previously created backup.
+ *
+ * @param fd File descriptor of the serial port.
+ * @param backup Pointer to a struct termios which contains the settings
+ * to restore.
+ *
+ * @return 0 upon success, -1 upon failure.
+ */
+SR_PRIV int serial_restore_params(int fd, void *backup)
{
+ sr_dbg("FD %d: Restoring serial parameters from backup.", fd);
+
#ifdef _WIN32
/* TODO */
#else
- tcsetattr(fd, TCSADRAIN, (struct termios *)backup);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Returns 0 upon success, -1 upon failure. */
+ if ((ret = tcsetattr(fd, TCSADRAIN, (struct termios *)backup)) < 0) {
+ sr_err("FD %d: Error restoring serial parameters: %s.",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ return ret;
#endif
}
-/*
- * Set serial parameters.
+/**
+ * Set serial parameters for the specified serial port.
*
- * flowcontrol: 1 = rts/cts, 2 = xon/xoff
- * parity: 0 = none, 1 = even, 2 = odd
+ * @param baudrate The baudrate to set.
+ * @param bits The number of data bits to use.
+ * @param parity The parity setting to use (0 = none, 1 = even, 2 = odd).
+ * @param stopbits The number of stop bits to use (1 or 2).
+ * @param flowcontrol The flow control settings to use (0 = none, 1 = RTS/CTS,
+ * 2 = XON/XOFF).
+ *
+ * @return SR_OK upon success, SR_ERR upon failure.
*/
SR_PRIV int serial_set_params(int fd, int baudrate, int bits, int parity,
int stopbits, int flowcontrol)
{
+ sr_dbg("FD %d: Setting serial parameters.", fd);
+
#ifdef _WIN32
DCB dcb;
dcb.BaudRate = CBR_2400;
break;
default:
- /* TODO: Error handling. */
- break;
+ sr_err("Unsupported baudrate: %d.", baudrate);
+ return SR_ERR;
}
dcb.ByteSize = bits;
dcb.Parity = NOPARITY; /* TODO: Don't hardcode. */
struct termios term;
speed_t baud;
- if (tcgetattr(fd, &term) < 0)
+ sr_dbg("FD %d: Getting terminal settings.", fd);
+ if (tcgetattr(fd, &term) < 0) {
+ sr_err("tcgetattr() error: %ѕ.", strerror(errno));
return SR_ERR;
+ }
switch (baudrate) {
+ case 50:
+ baud = B50;
+ break;
+ case 75:
+ baud = B75;
+ break;
+ case 110:
+ baud = B110;
+ break;
+ case 134:
+ baud = B134;
+ break;
+ case 150:
+ baud = B150;
+ break;
+ case 200:
+ baud = B200;
+ break;
+ case 300:
+ baud = B300;
+ break;
+ case 600:
+ baud = B600;
+ break;
+ case 1200:
+ baud = B1200;
+ break;
+ case 1800:
+ baud = B1800;
+ break;
case 2400:
baud = B2400;
break;
case 9600:
baud = B9600;
break;
+ case 19200:
+ baud = B19200;
+ break;
case 38400:
baud = B38400;
break;
case 115200:
baud = B115200;
break;
+ case 230400:
+ baud = B230400;
+ break;
#ifndef __APPLE__
case 460800:
baud = B460800;
break;
#endif
default:
+ sr_err("Unsupported baudrate: %d.", baudrate);
return SR_ERR;
}
- if (cfsetospeed(&term, baud) < 0)
+
+ sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring output baudrate to %d (%d).",
+ fd, baudrate, baud);
+ if (cfsetospeed(&term, baud) < 0) {
+ sr_err("cfsetospeed() error: %ѕ.", strerror(errno));
return SR_ERR;
- if (cfsetispeed(&term, baud) < 0)
+ }
+
+ sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring input baudrate to %d (%d).",
+ fd, baudrate, baud);
+ if (cfsetispeed(&term, baud) < 0) {
+ sr_err("cfsetispeed() error: %ѕ.", strerror(errno));
return SR_ERR;
+ }
+ sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring %d data bits.", fd, bits);
term.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
switch (bits) {
case 8:
term.c_cflag |= CS7;
break;
default:
+ sr_err("Unsupported data bits number: %d.", bits);
return SR_ERR;
}
+ sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring %d stop bits.", fd, stopbits);
term.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
switch (stopbits) {
case 1:
+ /* Do nothing, a cleared CSTOPB entry means "1 stop bit". */
break;
case 2:
term.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
break;
default:
+ sr_err("Unsupported stopbits number: %d.", stopbits);
return SR_ERR;
}
switch (flowcontrol) {
case 0:
/* No flow control. */
+ sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring no flow control.", fd);
break;
case 1:
+ sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring RTS/CTS flow control.", fd);
term.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
break;
case 2:
+ sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring XON/XOFF flow control.", fd);
term.c_iflag |= IXON | IXOFF;
break;
default:
+ sr_err("Unsupported flow control setting: %d.", flowcontrol);
return SR_ERR;
}
term.c_cflag &= ~(PARODD | PARENB);
switch (parity) {
case SERIAL_PARITY_NONE:
+ sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring no parity.", fd);
term.c_iflag |= IGNPAR;
break;
case SERIAL_PARITY_EVEN:
+ sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring even parity.", fd);
term.c_cflag |= PARENB;
break;
case SERIAL_PARITY_ODD:
+ sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring odd parity.", fd);
term.c_cflag |= PARENB | PARODD;
break;
default:
+ sr_err("Unsupported parity setting: %d.", parity);
return SR_ERR;
}
- /* Some default parameters */
+ /* Do NOT translate carriage return to newline on input. */
term.c_iflag &= ~(ICRNL);
+
+ /* Disable canonical mode, and don't echo input characters. */
term.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
- if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSADRAIN, &term) < 0)
+ /* Write the configured settings. */
+ if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSADRAIN, &term) < 0) {
+ sr_err("tcsetattr() error: %ѕ.", strerror(errno));
return SR_ERR;
+ }
#endif
return SR_OK;